Discovery of Brown Dwarfs mining the 2MASS and SDSS databases
Date:
27 Dec 2024 08:31:05
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
Brown dwarfs are objects occupying the gap between the least massive
stars and the most massive planets. They are intrinsically faint
objects so their detection is not straighforward and, in fact, was
almost impossible until the advent of global surveys at deep optical
and near-infrared bands like SDSS, 2MASS or DENIS among others. We
propose here to mine the 2MASS-PSC and SDSS-DR9 databases to identify
T-type brown dwarfs through an appropriate combination of colours in
the optical and the infra-red, an approach that perfectly fits into
the Virtual Observatory.
As stars in open star clusters are formed from the same matter at the
same time and have only a small velocity dispersion, it is relatively
easy to identify them from the background stars. In this tutorial, we
will identify the members of the Pleiades kinematically and get an
idea of our success by examining a color-magnitude diagram using
TOPCAT, Aladin, and a few VO services.
This tutorial uses data from Gaia DR2 to lead you through some of the
capabilities of TOPCAT and STILTS. Use cases covered include a studies
of the globular cluster M4 in proper motion space and the open cluster
Hyades in the full phase space, matches between Gaia and HST data, and
the creation of Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams.
Identifying Brown Dwarf candidates in 2MASS and SDSS
Date:
03 Apr 2025 09:45:51
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
This tutorial is a comprehensive scientific usecase in which brown
dwarf candidates in 2MASS and SDSS are identyfied. The surveys are
queried using ADQL, and unncertainties in the data are solved with
TOPCAT and Aladin.
Introduction to Simulation Databases - Density Fields and Dark Matter
Halos
Date:
04 Apr 2025 09:05:08
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
This tutorial was created for a physics teacher workshop (~ high
school level). It shows how to extract density fields and information
on dark matter halos from the CosmoSim database using SQL queries. It
is optimized for brevity.
Introduction to Simulation Databases Using CosmoSim
Date:
04 Apr 2025 09:05:08
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
This tutorial shows how to do first SQL-queries on cosmological
databases, including retrieving mass functions, extracting merger
trees or particles of a specific dark matter halo.
Multi-instrument, multi-wavelength study of high energy sources with
the Virtual Observatory
Date:
27 Dec 2024 08:31:04
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
This tutorial demonstrates how to use several standard tools of the
Virtual Observatory (VO) for data mining and multiple waveband data
analysis. The step-by-step application below focuses on towards
applications in the gamma-ray and high energy domain, but also
involves observational data from other wavebands.
Outlier Analysis in Low-Resolution Spectra: DFBS and Beyond
Date:
27 Dec 2024 08:31:06
Publisher:
The GAVO DC team
Description:
Low-resolution spectra like those resulting from objective prism
observations or the RP/BP instrument on board of the Gaia astrometry
satellite enable a wealth of interesting science. This use case
investigates one use leading up to combining many VO resources: The
identification of misclassified objects from reference databases.
This tutorial introduces a few techniques for working with image
services in the Virtual Observatory (VO) in general, using services
containing plate scans as examples. It will discuss both exploratory,
interactive use, and scripting using pyVO.