- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/149/149
- Title:
- Photometry and spectroscopy of HAT-P-54
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/149/149
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of HAT-P-54b, a planet transiting a late K dwarf star in field 0 of the NASA K2 mission. We combine ground-based photometric light curves with radial velocity measurements to determine the physical parameters of the system. HAT-P-54b has a mass of 0.760+/0.032M_J_, a radius of 0.944+/-0.028R_J_, and an orbital period of 3.7998days. The star has V=13.505+/0.060, a mass of 0.645+/-0.020M_{sun}_, a radius of 0.617+/-0.013R_{sun}_, an effective temperature of T_eff*_=4390+/-50, and a subsolar metallicity of [Fe/H]=-0.127+/-0.080. We also detect a periodic signal with P=15.6days and 5.6mmag amplitude in the light curve, which we interpret as due to the rotation of the star. HAT-P-54b has a radius that is smaller than 92% of the known transiting planets with masses greater than that of Saturn, while HAT-P-54 is one of the lowest-mass stars known to host a hot Jupiter. Follow-up high-precision photometric observations by the K2 mission promise to make this a well-studied planetary system.
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- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/159/173
- Title:
- Photometry & RVs of 4 dwarfs hosting giant planets
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/159/173
- Date:
- 09 Dec 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of four transiting giant planets around K-dwarfs. The planets HATS-47b, HATS-48Ab, HATS-49b, and HATS-72b have masses of 0.369_-0.021_^+0.031^M_J_, 0.243_-0.030_^+0.022^M_J_, 0.353_-0.027_^+0.038^M_J_, and 0.1254{+/-}0.0039M_J_, respectively, and radii of 1.117{+/-}0.014R_J_, 0.800{+/-}0.015R_J_, 0.765{+/-}0.013R_J_, and 0.7224{+/-}0.0032R_J_, respectively. The planets orbit close to their host stars with orbital periods of 3.9228days, 3.1317days, 4.1480days, and 7.3279days, respectively. The hosts are main-sequence K-dwarfs with masses of 0.674_-0.012_^+0.016^M_{odot}_, 0.7279{+/-}0.0066M_{odot}_, 0.7133{+/-}0.0075M_{odot}_, and 0.7311{+/-}0.0028, and with V-band magnitudes of V=14.829{+/-}0.010, 14.35{+/-}0.11, 14.998{+/-}0.040 and 12.469{+/-}0.010. The super-Neptune HATS-72b (a.k.a. WASP-191b and TOI294.01) was independently identified as a transiting planet candidate by the HATSouth, WASP, and TESS surveys, and we present a combined analysis of all of the data gathered by each of these projects (and their follow-up programs). An exceptionally precise mass is measured for HATS-72b thanks to high-precision radial velocity (RV) measurements obtained with VLT/ESPRESSO, FEROS, HARPS, and Magellan/PFS. We also incorporate TESS observations of the warm Saturn-hosting systems HATS-47 (a.k.a. TOI1073.01), HATS-48A, and HATS-49. HATS-47 was independently identified as a candidate by the TESS team, while the other two systems were not previously identified from the TESS data. The RV orbital variations are measured for these systems using Magellan/PFS. HATS-48A has a resolved 5.4" neighbor in Gaia DR2, which is a common-proper-motion binary star companion to HATS-48A with a mass of 0.22M_{odot}_ and a current projected physical separation of ~1400au.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/430/165
- Title:
- Radial velocities for 6691 K and M giants
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/430/165
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The table provides Hipparcos positions, Hipparcos & Tycho-2 proper motions, and CORAVEL radial velocities for 6691 K and M giants in the solar neighbourhood, mostly from the Hipparcos survey. A bayesian maximum-likelihood approach has been used to derive the distances and space velocities. New V-I indices, computed from a color transformation based on Hp-V_T2_, are also provided. Spectroscopic binaries have been identified as well. These data may be used to study the kinematics of giant stars in the solar neighbourhood, and to correlate it with their location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/596/A116
- Title:
- Radial velocities of K-M dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/596/A116
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The aim of this paper is to present complete radial-velocity data for the spectroscopically selected McCormick (MCC) sample of nearby K-M dwarfs and, based on these data, to determine the space-velocity distributions of late-type stars in the solar neighborhood.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/626/A31
- Title:
- Radial velocities of nearby stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/626/A31
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We observed stars with variable radial velocities to determine their spectroscopic orbits. Velocities of 132 targets taken over a time span reaching 30 years are presented. They were measured with the correlation radial velocity spectrometers (1913 velocities) and the new VUES echelle spectrograph (632 velocities), with typical accuracy of 0.5 and 0.2km/s, respectively. We derived spectroscopic orbits of 57 stars (including 53 first-time orbits), mostly nearby dwarfs of spectral types K and M. Their periods range from 2.2 days to 14 years, some of those are Hipparcos astrometric binaries. Comments on individual objects are provided. Many stars belong to hierarchical systems containing three or more components, including 20 new hierarchies resulting from this project. The preliminary orbit of the young star HIP 47110B has a large eccentricity e=0.47 despite short period of 4.4d; it could be still circularizing. Our results enrich the data on nearby stars and contribute toa better definition of the multiplicity statistics.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/126
- Title:
- Radial velocities & photometry of the K dwarf HD26965
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/126
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We report the discovery of a radial velocity signal that can be interpreted as a planetary-mass candidate orbiting the K dwarf HD 26965, with an orbital period of 42.364+/-0.015 days, or alternatively, as the presence of residual, uncorrected rotational activity in the data. Observations include data from HIRES, PFS, CHIRON, and HARPS, where 1111 measurements were made over 16 years. Our best solution for HD 26965 b is consistent with a super-Earth that has a minimum mass of 6.92+/-0.79 M_{Earth}_ orbiting at a distance of 0.215+/-0.008 au from its host star. We have analyzed the correlation between spectral activity indicators and the radial velocities from each instrument, showing moderate correlations that we include in our model. From this analysis, we recover a ~38-day signal, which matches some literature values of the stellar rotation period. However, from independent Mt. Wilson HK data for this star, we find evidence for a significant 42-day signal after subtraction of longer period magnetic cycles, casting doubt on the planetary hypothesis for this period. Although our statistical model strongly suggests that the 42-day signal is Doppler in origin, we conclude that the residual effects of stellar rotation are difficult to fully model and remove from this data set, highlighting the difficulties to disentangle small planetary signals and photospheric noise, particularly when the orbital periods are close to the rotation period of the star. This study serves as an excellent test case for future works that aim to detect small planets orbiting "Sun-like" stars using radial velocity measurements.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/155/255
- Title:
- Radial velocity and activity measurements of HAT-P-11
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/155/255
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- HAT-P-11 is a mid-K dwarf that hosts one of the first Neptune-sized planets found outside the solar system. The orbit of HAT-P-11b is misaligned with the star's spin-one of the few known cases of a misaligned planet orbiting a star less massive than the Sun. We find an additional planet in the system based on a decade of precision radial velocity (RV) measurements from Keck/High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer. HAT-P-11c is similar to Jupiter in its mass (M_P_sin i=1.6+/-0.1 M_J_) and orbital period (P=9.3_-0.5_^+1.0^ year), but has a much more eccentric orbit (e=0.60+/-0.03). In our joint modeling of RV and stellar activity, we found an activity-induced RV signal of ~7 m/s, consistent with other active K dwarfs, but significantly smaller than the 31 m/s reflex motion due to HAT-P-11c. We investigated the dynamical coupling between HAT-P-11b and c as a possible explanation for HAT-P-11b's misaligned orbit, finding that planet-planet Kozai interactions cannot tilt planet b's orbit due to general relativistic precession; however, nodal precession operating on million year timescales is a viable mechanism to explain HAT-P-11b's high obliquity. This leaves open the question of why HAT-P-11c may have such a tilted orbit. At a distance of 38 pc, the HAT-P-11 system offers rich opportunities for further exoplanet characterization through astrometry and direct imaging.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/647/A160
- Title:
- Radial velocity data of epsilon Cyg
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/647/A160
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars from 1999 until 2012, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary systems. The radial velocities of the long-period (~53 years) spectroscopic binary epsilon Cyg (HIP 102488) are found to exhibit additional variations with a much shorter period (~291 days). This signature is not perfectly regular, as its period and amplitude seem to change over time. We intend to improve the orbital solution of the epsilon Cyg system, and attempt to identify the cause of the nearly periodic shorter period variations, which might be due to an additional substellar companion. We use precise radial velocity measurements of the K-giant star epsilon Cyg from Lick Observatory, in combination with a large set of RVs collected more recently with the SONG telescope, as well as archival data sets.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/595/A55
- Title:
- Radial velocity data of HD 59686 A
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/595/A55
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- For over 12 years, we have carried out a precise radial velocity (RV) survey of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory. There are, among others, a number of multiple planetary systems in our sample as well as several planetary candidates in stellar binaries. We aim at detecting and characterizing substellar and stellar companions to the giant star HD 59686 A (HR 2877, HIP 36616). We obtained high-precision RV measurements of the star HD 59686 A. By fitting a Keplerian model to the periodic changes in the RVs, we can assess the nature of companions in the system. To distinguish between RV variations that are due to non-radial pulsation or stellar spots, we used infrared RVs taken with the CRIRES spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. Additionally, to characterize the system in more detail, we obtained high-resolution images with LMIRCam at the Large Binocular Telescope.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/33
- Title:
- Radial velocity exploration of {epsilon} Eridani
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/157/33
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the most sensitive direct imaging and radial velocity (RV) exploration of {epsilon} Eridani to date. {epsilon} Eridani is an adolescent planetary system, reminiscent of the early solar system. It is surrounded by a prominent and complex debris disk that is likely stirred by one or several gas giant exoplanets. The discovery of the RV signature of a giant exoplanet was announced 15 yr ago, but has met with scrutiny due to possible confusion with stellar noise. We confirm the planet with a new compilation and analysis of precise RV data spanning 30 yr, and combine it with upper limits from our direct imaging search, the most sensitive ever performed. The deep images were taken in the Ms band (4.7 {mu}m) with the vortex coronagraph recently installed in W.M. Keck Observatory's infrared camera NIRC2, which opens a sensitive window for planet searches around nearby adolescent systems. The RV data and direct imaging upper limit maps were combined in an innovative joint Bayesian analysis, providing new constraints on the mass and orbital parameters of the elusive planet. {epsilon} Eridani b has a mass of 0.78_-0.12_^+0.38^ M_Jup_ and is orbiting {epsilon} Eridani at about 3.48+/-0.02 au with a period of 7.37+/-0.07 yr. The eccentricity of {epsilon} Eridani b's orbit is 0.07_-0.05_^+0.06^, an order of magnitude smaller than early estimates and consistent with a circular orbit. We discuss our findings from the standpoint of planet-disk interactions and prospects for future detection and characterization with the James Webb Space Telescope.
