Number of results to display per page
Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/96/461
- Title:
- Far-UV Point Sources from FAUST
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/96/461
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We list the photometric measurements of point sources made by the Far Ultraviolet Space Telescope (FAUST) when it flew on the ATLAS-1 space shuttle mission. The list contains 4698 Galactic and extragalactic objects detected in 22 wide-field images of the sky. At the locations surveyed, this catalog reaches a limiting magnitude approximately a factor of 10 fainter than the previous UV all-sky survey, TD1. The catalog limit is approximately 1x10^-14^ergs/s/cm^26/A, although it is not complete to this level. We list for each object the position, FUV flux, the error in flux, and where possible an identification from catalogs of nearby stars and galaxies. These catalogs include the Michigan HD (MHD) and HD, SAO, the HIPPARCOS Input Catalog, the Position and Proper Motion Catalog, the TD1 Catalog, the McCook and Sion Catalog of white dwarf stars, and the RC3 Catalog of Galaxies. We identify 2239 FAUST sources with objects in the stellar catalogs and 172 with galaxies in the RC3 catalog. We estimate the number of sources with incorrect identifications to be less than 2%. FAUST is a wide-field telescope (7.6{deg} diameter) designed to image diffuse and point sources in the wavelength range 140-180nm. The experiment, the mission and the data are described in a previous paper by Bowyer et al., 1993ApJ...415..875B .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/710/332
- Title:
- Far-UV sources in M80
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/710/332
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Using the Advanced Camera for Surveys on Hubble Space Telescope, we have surveyed the far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV) populations in the core region of M80. The color-magnitude diagram (CMD) reveals large numbers of blue and extreme horizontal branch stars and blue stragglers, as well as ~60 objects lying in the region of the CMD where accreting and detached white dwarf binaries are expected. Overall, the blue straggler stars are the most centrally concentrated population, with their radial distribution suggesting a typical blue straggler mass of about 1.2M_{sun}_. However, counterintuitively, the faint blue stragglers are significantly more centrally concentrated than the bright ones and a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test suggest only a 3.5% probability that both faint and bright blue stragglers are drawn from the same distribution. This may suggest that (some) blue stragglers get a kick during their formation. We have also been able to identify the majority of the known X-ray sources in the core with FUV bright stars. One of these FUV sources is a likely dwarf nova that was in eruption at the time of the FUV observations. This object is located at a position consistent with Nova 1860 AD, or T Scorpii. Based on its position, X-ray and UV characteristics, this system is almost certainly the source of the nova explosion. The radial distribution of the X-ray sources and of the cataclysmic variable candidates in our sample suggest masses >1M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/104/101
- Title:
- Far-UV stellar photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/104/101
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Far-ultraviolet photometry is presented for 121 objects in a 20deg diameter field centered on Rho Oph and for 649 objects in a field covering the Galactic center. Broadband magnitudes with effective wavelengths of 1375A and 1781A are given. The Galactic center field overlaps two fields which were discussed in an earlier paper. Eighty- eight percent of the ultraviolet objects in the Rho Oph field were identified with visible stars using the SIMBAD database, while only 9% of the objects are blends of early-type stars too close together to separate with our resolution. The photometric calibration was studied in detail, and corrections for nonlinearity were derived for the fields analyzed earlier as well as those discussed here. For stars in common between the Galactic center field and the previous fields, a comparison of the magnitudes yielded estimates of the internal errors of the magnitudes of sigma_1375=0.13mag and sigma_1781=0.21mag. A collated list of stars in the fields covering the Galactic center and incorporating the revised calibration is presented and compared with the S201 data of the same region. The properties of the sample of ultraviolet objects in the Rho Oph field are briefly commented upon.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/96/605
- Title:
- Far UV Stellar Photometry
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/96/605
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Far-ultraviolet photometry for 741 objects in a field in Sagittarius centered near M8 and 541 objects in a field centered near zeta Scorpii is presented. These data were extracted from electrographic images obtained with two cameras during a shuttle flight in 1991 April/May. The cameras provided band passes with lambda_eff = 1375 A and lambda_eff = 1781 A. Synthetic colors show that these bands are sensitive to effective temperature for hot stars. Our measurements were placed on a quantitative far-ultraviolet magnitude scale by convolving the spectra of stars observed by IUE with our cameras' spectral response functions. Fifty-eight percent of the ultraviolet objects were identified with visible stars using the SIMBAD database while another 40% of the objects are blends of early type stars too close together to separate with our resolution. Our photometry is compared with that from the TD-1, OAO 2, and ANS satellites and the S201 (Apollo 16) far-ultraviolet camera and found to agree at the level of a few tenths of a magnitude. Unlike previous studies, almost half of the identified visual counterparts to the ultraviolet objects are early B stars. A plot of distance modulus against ultraviolet color excess reveals a significant population of stars with strong ultraviolet excesses.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/313/641
- Title:
- FAUST observations in 4th Galactic Quadrant
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/313/641
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The UV observations of FAUST are analysed in four sky fields (Dor, Cen, M81 and Tel), located in the general direction of the Fourth Galactic Quadrant, where 777 UV sources are detected, about 50% more than detected originally by Bowyer et al. (1993ApJ...415..875B). Ground-based objective-prism information for two of the fields were used to select the best-matching optical objects with which to identify the UV sources. Using this, and correlations with existing catalogues, reliable identifications are presented for about 75% of the sources. Most of the remaining sources have assigned optical counterparts but, lacking additional information, we offer only plausible identifications. FAUST is a wide-field telescope (7.6{deg} diameter) designed to image diffuse and point sources in the wavelength range 140-180nm. The experiment, the mission and the data are described in a previous paper by Bowyer et al., 1993ApJ...415..875B .
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/324/580
- Title:
- FAUST sources in NGC 4038-39 and 6752 direction
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/324/580
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Analysis of ultraviolet (UV) observations with the FAUST shuttle-borne telescope toward the Antennae and NGC 6752 celestial regions resulted in the detection of 46 and 221 candidate sources respectively, for a signal-to-noise ratio of 8. We discuss the source detection process and the identification of UV sources with optical counterparts. Using correlations with existing catalogues, we present reliable identifications for approximately 60 per cent of the sources. We find that most identified objects are B, A and F stars. The remaining identified objects are galaxies, a white dwarf in a binary system, and two K-type stars. Nearly all of the remaining unidentified objects have assigned optical counterparts but, lacking additional information, we give these only as best estimates. With help from new diagnostic diagrams, we suggest that these unclassified objects are main-sequence (or giant) stars within the local spiral arm or halo; or other hot evolved objects within the local spiral arm. We discuss the nature of the objects found and compare our results with those predicted from spectral and Galactic models.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/160/217
- Title:
- 342 FGK-dwarfs ages using GALEX FUV magnitudes
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/160/217
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Stellar age cannot be directly measured, yet age determinations are fundamental to understanding the evolution of stars, planets, and galaxies. The work presented here builds upon the idea of a stellar-activity age. We utilized far-ultraviolet (FUV) photometry acquired by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) space telescope as an indicator of chromospheric activity to infer ages of late-F, G, and K type dwarf stars. We derived a purely empirical correlation between FUV magnitudes and stellar age in conjunction with (B-V) color. Our attention is restricted to Sun-like stars with color range 0.55<=(B-V)<=0.71 and absolute magnitude range 4.3<=MV<=5.3. The correlation is defined in terms of a FUV-excess parameter Q(FUV-B,B-V). We related stellar age, {tau}, to Q through the relation log_e_({tau})=log_e_(a)+bQ, where a and b are fit parameters and functions of (B-V). This correlation is functional up to 6Gyr for FGK dwarfs. With such a correlation, one only needs Johnson (B-V) and FUV measurements to estimate the stellar age for Population i dwarf stars of solar-like temperature and metallicity. Such a calibration has utility in population studies of FGK dwarfs for further understanding of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way. As an illustration of one such application, we have constructed activity and FUV-age distributions for a sample of thin and thick disk stars, as distinguished by their chemical abundances. Considerable overlap is found between the activity distribution and age range of the two populations. We discuss the possibility that some high-[{alpha}/Fe] thick disk stars were formed as a result of the accretion of dwarf galaxies as recently as 4Gyr ago.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/706/553
- Title:
- Fluxes in nearby star-forming galaxies
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/706/553
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Compared to starburst galaxies, normal star-forming galaxies have been shown to display a much larger dispersion of the dust attenuation at fixed reddening through studies of the IRX-{beta} diagram (the IR/UV ratio "IRX" versus the UV color "{beta}"). To investigate the causes of this larger dispersion and attempt to isolate second parameters, we have used GALEX UV, ground-based optical, and Spitzer infrared imaging of eight nearby galaxies, and examined the properties of individual UV and 24um selected star-forming regions. We concentrated on star-forming regions, in order to isolate simpler star formation histories than those that characterize whole galaxies.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/826/144
- Title:
- Follow-up observations of SNIa ASASSN-14lp
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/826/144
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- On 2014 December 9.61, the All-sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN or "Assassin") discovered ASASSN-14lp just ~2 days after first light using a global array of 14cm diameter telescopes. ASASSN-14lp went on to become a bright supernova (V=11.94mag), second only to SN 2014J for the year. We present prediscovery photometry (with a detection less than a day after first light) and ultraviolet through near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic data covering the rise and fall of ASASSN-14lp for more than 100 days. We find that ASASSN-14lp had a broad light curve ({Delta}m_15_(B)=0.80+/-0.05), a B-band maximum at 2457015.82+/-0.03, a rise time of 16.94_-0.10_^+0.11^days, and moderate host-galaxy extinction (E(B-V)_host_=0.33+/-0.06). Using ASASSN-14lp, we derive a distance modulus for NGC 4666 of {mu}=30.8+/-0.2, corresponding to a distance of 14.7+/-1.5Mpc. However, adding ASASSN-14lp to the calibrating sample of Type Ia supernovae still requires an independent distance to the host galaxy. Finally, using our early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations, we rule out red giant secondaries and, assuming a favorable viewing angle and explosion time, any nondegenerate companion larger than 0.34R_{sun}_.
