- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/477/4641
- Title:
- LAMOST DR5 White dwarf-main sequence binaries
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/477/4641
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the data release (DR) 5 catalogue of white dwarf-main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Large sky Area Multi-Object fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). The catalogue contains 876 WDMS binaries, of which 757 are additions to our previous LAMOST DR1 sample and 357 are systems that have not been published before. We also describe a LAMOST-dedicated survey that aims at obtaining spectra of photometrically selected WDMS binaries from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) that are expected to contain cool white dwarfs and/or early-type M dwarf companions. This is a population under-represented in previous SDSS WDMS binary catalogues. We determine the stellar parameters (white dwarf effective temperatures, surface gravities and masses, and M dwarf spectral types) of the LAMOST DR5 WDMS binaries and make use of the parameter distributions to analyse the properties of the sample. We find that, despite our efforts, systems containing cool white dwarfs remain under-represented. Moreover, we make use of LAMOST DR5 and SDSS DR14 (when available) spectra to measure the NaI {lambda}{lambda} 8183.27, 8194.81 absorption doublet and/or H{alpha} emission radial velocities of our systems. This allows identifying 128 binaries displaying significant radial velocity variations, 76 of which are new. Finally, we cross-match our catalogue with the Catalina Surveys and identify 57 systems displaying light-curve variations. These include 16 eclipsing systems, two of which are new, and nine binaries that are new eclipsing candidates. We calculate periodograms from the photometric data and measure (estimate) the orbital periods of 30 (15) WDMS binaries.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/454/2787
- Title:
- LAMOST DR2 white dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/454/2787
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Here we present a catalogue of 1056 spectroscopically identified hydrogen-dominated white dwarfs (DAWDs), 34 helium-dominated white dwarfs (DBWDs) and 276 white dwarf main sequence (WDMS) binaries from the Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey data release 2 (DR2). 383 DAWDs, 4 DBWDs and 138 WDMSs are new identifications after cross-match with literature. There are ~4100k spectra in total from DR 2. The low ratio of white dwarfs found in LAMOST is attributed to biased selection of LAMOST input catalogue and much brighter targets relative to stars observed in Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this paper, a new DAWD selection method is adopted as a new attempt and supplement to the traditional methods. The effective temperature, surface gravity, mass, cooling age and distance of high signal-to-noise DAWDs are estimated. The peak of the mass distribution is found to be ~0.6M_{sun}_, which is consistent with previous work. The parameters of WDMS binaries are also provided in this paper. As the foundation of our future work, which is to identify more WDs with debris disc, WDs found in LAMOST showed a lot of potential. Interesting infrared-excess WDs will be reported in our forthcoming paper.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/161/394
- Title:
- Low-luminosity companions to white dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJS/161/394
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- This paper presents results of a near-infrared imaging survey for low-mass stellar and substellar companions to white dwarfs. A wide-field proper-motion survey of 261 white dwarfs was capable of directly detecting companions at orbital separations between 100 and 5000 AU with masses as low as 0.05M_{sun}_, while a deep near-field search of 86 white dwarfs was capable of directly detecting companions at separations between 50 and 1100AU with masses as low as 0.02M_{sun}_. Additionally, all white dwarf targets were examined for near-infrared excess emission, a technique capable of detecting companions at arbitrarily close separations down to masses of 0.05M_{sun}_.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/471/4218
- Title:
- 4 low-mass white-dwarf candidates velocities
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/471/4218
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the results from a Gemini snapshot radial-velocity survey of 44 low-mass white-dwarf candidates selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopy. To find sub-hour orbital period binary systems, our time-series spectroscopy had cadences of 2-8min over a period of 20-30min. Through follow-up observations at Gemini and the MMT, we identify four double-degenerate binary systems with periods ranging from 53min to 7h. The shortest period system, SDSS J123549.88+154319.3, was recently identified as a sub-hour period detached binary by Breedt and collaborators. Here, we refine the orbital and physical parameters of this system. High-speed and time-domain survey photometry observations do not reveal eclipses or other photometric effects in any of our targets. We compare the period distribution of these four systems with the orbital period distribution of known double white dwarfs; the median period decreases from 0.64 to 0.24d for M=0.3-0.5M_{sun}_ to M<0.3M_{sun}_ white dwarfs. However, we do not find a statistically significant correlation between the orbital period and white-dwarf mass.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/70
- Title:
- Luyten's White Dwarf Catalogues
- Short Name:
- III/70
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The catalogue includes all probable white dwarf and degenerate stars found in the Proper Motion and Faint Blue Star Surveys conducted by W.J. Luyten. The catalogue was originally published in two booklets, one in 1970 (3035 entries), and the part II in 1977 (3511 entries). As a guideline for the inclusion of stars into this catalogue, the author has used stars which present minimal values of the combined proper motions - magnitude quantity H defined by H = m + 5 + 5 log {mu} ({mu} is the proper motion in arcsec/yr) which show the minimal H values according to the color class: b 13.5 f 15.5 g-k 17.7 a 14.4 g 17.0 k 18.3 with the following exceptions: a) evidence from photoelectric colors or spectra indicate the object is a degenerate star (e.g. LB 3303) or b) the object is close to the antapex (which is the case for many stars at alpha=21h and delta =+42{deg}, plate 234). The bluest stars (color classes b or a) will probably prove to be genuine white dwarfs; probably no more than 40% of the yellower objects (color class k) will prove to be genuine degenerates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/506/1341
- Title:
- Magnetic fields in white dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/506/1341
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A large number of magnetic white dwarfs discovered in the SDSS have so far only been analyzed by visual comparison of the observations with relatively simple models of the radiation transport in a magnetised stellar atmosphere. We model the structure of the surface magnetic fields of the hydrogen-rich white dwarfs in the SDSS.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/734
- Title:
- Magnetic white dwarfs from SDSS DR2 and DR3
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/130/734
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Fifty-two magnetic white dwarfs have been identified in spectroscopic observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) obtained between mid-2002 and the end of 2004, including Data Releases 2 and 3. Although not as numerous or diverse as the discoveries from the first data release, the collection exhibits polar field strengths ranging from 1.5 to ~1000MG and includes two new unusual atomic DQA examples, a molecular DQ, and five stars that show hydrogen in fields above 500MG. The highest field example, SDSS J2346+3853, may be the most strongly magnetic white dwarf yet discovered. Analysis of the photometric data indicates that the magnetic sample spans the same temperature range as for non-magnetic white dwarfs from the SDSS, and support is found for previous claims that magnetic white dwarfs tend to have larger masses than their non-magnetic counterparts. A glaring exception to this trend is the apparently low-gravity object SDSS J0933+1022, which may have a history involving a close binary companion.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/626/A128
- Title:
- Main-sequence and subgiant Barium stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/626/A128
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Barium (Ba) dwarfs and CH subgiants are the less evolved analogues of Ba and CH giants. They are F- to G-type main-sequence stars polluted with heavy elements by their binary companions when the companion was on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). This companion is now a white dwarf that in most cases cannot be directly detected. We present a large systematic study of 60 objects classified as Ba dwarfs or CH subgiants. Combining radial-velocity measurements from HERMES and SALT high-resolution spectra with radial-velocity data from CORAVEL and CORALIE, we determine the orbital parameters of 27 systems. We also derive their masses by comparing their location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram with evolutionary models. We confirm that Ba dwarfs and CH subgiants are not at different evolutionary stages, and that they have similar metallicities, despite their different names. Additionally, Ba giants appear significantly more massive than their main-sequence analogues. This is likely due to observational biases against the detection of hotter main- sequence post-mass-transfer objects. Combining our spectroscopic orbits with the Hipparcos astrometric data, we derive the orbital inclination and the mass of the WD companion for four systems. Since this cannot be done for all systems in our sample yet (but should be possible with upcoming Gaia data releases), we also analyse the mass-function distribution of our binaries. We can model this distribution with very narrow mass distributions for the two components and random orbital orientations on the sky. Finally, based on BINSTAR evolutionary models, we suggest that the orbital evolution of low-mass Ba systems can be affected by a second phase of interactions along the red giant branch of the Ba star, which impact the eccentricities and periods of the giants.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/419/L5
- Title:
- Masses and radii of DA white dwarfs in SDSS DR1
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/419/L5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the sample of 1175 new nonmagnetic DA white dwarfs with the effective temperatures T_eff_>=12000K, which were extracted from the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determined masses, radii, and bolometric luminosities of stars in the sample. The above parameters were derived from the effective temperatures T_eff_ and surface gravities logg published in the DR1, and the new theoretical M-R relations for carbon-core and oxygen-core white dwarfs. Mass distribution of white dwarfs in this sample exhibits the peak at M=0.562M_{sun}_ (carbon-core stars), and the tail towards higher masses. Both the shape of the mass distribution function and the empirical mass-radius relation are practically identical for white dwarfs with either pure carbon or pure oxygen cores.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/129/2428
- Title:
- M dwarf-white dwarf binary systems
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/129/2428
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We investigate the relationship between age and chromospheric activity for 139 M dwarf stars in wide binary systems with white dwarf companions. We present the measured radial velocities and complete space motions for 161 white dwarf stars in wide binaries.
