- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/379/816
- Title:
- SuperWASP-North extrasolar planet candidates
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/379/816
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The SuperWASP-I (Wide Angle Search for Planets-I) instrument observed 6.7 million stars between 8 and 15mag from La Palma during the 2004 May-September season. Our transit-hunting algorithm selected 11626 objects from the 184442 stars within the RA (right ascension) range 18-21h. We describe our thorough selection procedure whereby catalogue information is exploited along with careful study of the SuperWASP data to filter out, as far as possible, transit mimics. We have identified 35 candidates which we recommend for follow-up observations.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/384/1097
- Title:
- SuperWASP-North extrasolar planet candidates
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/384/1097
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) survey currently operates two installations, designated SuperWASP-N and SuperWASP-S, located in the Northern and Southern hemispheres, respectively. These installations are designed to provide high time-resolution photometry for the purpose of detecting transiting extrasolar planets, asteroids, and transient events. Here, we present results from a transit-hunting observing campaign using SuperWASP-N covering a right ascension (RA) range of 06h<RA<16h. This paper represents the fifth and final in the series of transit candidates released from the 2004 observing season. In total, 729335 stars from 33 fields were monitored with 130566 having sufficient precision to be scanned for transit signatures. Using a robust transit detection algorithm and selection criteria, six stars were found to have events consistent with the signature of a transiting extrasolar planet based on the photometry, including the known transiting planet XO-1b. These transit candidates are presented here along with discussion of follow-up observations and the expected number of candidates in relation to the overall observing strategy.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/381/851
- Title:
- SuperWASP-North extrasolar planet candidates
- Short Name:
- J/MNRAS/381/851
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) photometrically surveys a large number of nearby stars to uncover candidate extrasolar planet systems by virtue of small-amplitude light curve dips on a <=5d time-scale typical of the 'Hot-Jupiters'. Observations with the SuperWASP-North instrument between 2004 April and September produced a rich photometric data set of some 1.3x10^9^ data points from 6.7 million stars. Our custom-built data acquisition and processing system produces ~0.02mag photometric precision at V=13. We present the transit candidates in the 03h-06h RA range. Out of 141895 light curves with sufficient sampling to provide adequate coverage, 2688 show statistically significant transit-like periodicities. Out of these, 44 pass a visual inspection of the light curve, of which 24 are removed through a set of cuts on the statistical significance of artefacts. All but four of the remaining 20 objects are removed when prior information at higher spatial resolution from existing catalogues is taken into account. Of the four candidates remaining, one is considered a good candidate for follow-up observations with three further second-priority targets. We provide detailed information on these candidates, as well as a selection of the false-positives and astrophysical false-alarms that were eliminated, and discuss briefly the impact of sampling on our results.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/528/A90
- Title:
- SuperWASP short period eclipsing binaries
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/528/A90
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present light curves and periods of 53 candidates for short period eclipsing binary stars identified by SuperWASP. These include 48 newly identified objects with periods <2x10^4^s (~0.23d), as well as the shortest period binary known with main sequence components (GSC2314-0530 = 1SWASP J022050.85+332047.6) and four other previously known W UMa stars (although the previously reported periods for two of these four are shown to be incorrect). The period distribution of main sequence contact binaries shows a sharp cut-off at a lower limit of around 0.22d, but until now, very few systems were known close to this limit. These new candidates will therefore be important for understanding the evolution of low mass stars and to allow investigation of the cause of the period cut-off.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/556/A150
- Title:
- SWEETCat I. Stellar parameters for host stars
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/556/A150
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- In this paper we present new precise atmospheric parameters for stars with planets. We then take the opportunity to present a new catalogue of stellar parameters for FGK and M stars with planets detected by radial velocity, transit, and astrometry programs. Stellar atmospheric parameters and masses for the sample were derived assuming LTE and using high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra. The methodology used is based on the measurement of equivalent widths for a list of iron lines and making use of iron ionization and excitation equilibrium principles. For the catalog, and whenever possible, we used parameters derived in previous works published by our team, using well defined methodologies for the derivation of stellar atmospheric parameters. This set of parameters amounts to over 65% of all planet host stars known, including more than 90% of all stars with planets discovered through radial velocity surveys. For the remaining targets, stellar parameters were collected from the literature.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/800/85
- Title:
- Teff, radii and luminosities of cool dwarfs
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/800/85
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Interferometric radius measurements provide a direct probe of the fundamental parameters of M dwarfs. However, interferometry is within reach for only a limited sample of nearby, bright stars. We use interferometrically measured radii, bolometric luminosities, and effective temperatures to develop new empirical calibrations based on low-resolution, near-infrared spectra. We find that H-band Mg and Al spectral features are good tracers of stellar properties, and derive functions that relate effective temperature, radius, and log luminosity to these features. The standard deviations in the residuals of our best fits are, respectively, 73K, 0.027R_{sun}_, and 0.049dex (an 11% error on luminosity). Our calibrations are valid from mid K to mid M dwarf stars, roughly corresponding to temperatures between 3100 and 4800K. We apply our H-band relationships to M dwarfs targeted by the MEarth transiting planet survey and to the cool Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs). We present spectral measurements and estimated stellar parameters for these stars. Parallaxes are also available for many of the MEarth targets, allowing us to independently validate our calibrations by demonstrating a clear relationship between our inferred parameters and the stars' absolute K magnitudes. We identify objects with magnitudes that are too bright for their inferred luminosities as candidate multiple systems. We also use our estimated luminosities to address the applicability of near-infrared metallicity calibrations to mid and late M dwarfs. The temperatures we infer for the KOIs agree remarkably well with those from the literature; however, our stellar radii are systematically larger than those presented in previous works that derive radii from model isochrones. This results in a mean planet radius that is 15% larger than one would infer using the stellar properties from recent catalogs. Our results confirm the derived parameters from previous in-depth studies of KOIs 961 (Kepler-42), 254 (Kepler-45), and 571 (Kepler-186), the latter of which hosts a rocky planet orbiting in its star's habitable zone.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/693/1084
- Title:
- Ten new and updated multiplanet systems
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/693/1084
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present the latest velocities for ten multiplanet systems, including a re-analysis of archival Keck and Lick data, resulting in improved velocities that supersede our previously published measurements. We derive updated orbital fits for 10 Lick and Keck systems, including two systems (HD 11964, HD 183263) for which we provide confirmation of second planets only tentatively identified elsewhere, and two others (HD 187123 and HD 217107) for which we provide a major revision of the outer planet's orbit. We compile orbital elements from the literature to generate a catalog of the 28 published multiple-planet systems around stars within 200pc.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/809/8
- Title:
- Terrestrial planet occurrence rates for KOI stars
- Short Name:
- J/ApJ/809/8
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We measure planet occurrence rates using the planet candidates discovered by the Q1-Q16 Kepler pipeline search. This study examines planet occurrence rates for the Kepler GK dwarf target sample for planet radii, 0.75<=Rp<=2.5R_{Earth}_, and orbital periods, 50<=Porb<=300days, with an emphasis on a thorough exploration and identification of the most important sources of systematic uncertainties. Integrating over this parameter space, we measure an occurrence rate of F_0_=0.77 planets per star, with an allowed range of 0.3<=F0<=1.9. The allowed range takes into account both statistical and systematic uncertainties, and values of F_0_ beyond the allowed range are significantly in disagreement with our analysis. We generally find higher planet occurrence rates and a steeper increase in planet occurrence rates toward small planets than previous studies of the Kepler GK dwarf sample. Through extrapolation, we find that the one year orbital period terrestrial planet occurrence rate {zeta}_1.0_=0.1, with an allowed range of 0.01<={zeta}_1.0_<=2, where {zeta}_1.0_ is defined as the number of planets per star within 20% of the Rp and Porb of Earth. For G dwarf hosts, the {zeta}_1.0_ parameter space is a subset of the larger {eta}_{Earth}_ parameter space, thus {zeta}_1.0_ places a lower limit on {eta}_{Earth}_ for G dwarf hosts. From our analysis, we identify the leading sources of systematics impacting Kepler occurrence rate determinations as reliability of the planet candidate sample, planet radii, pipeline completeness, and stellar parameters.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/633/A53
- Title:
- TESS planet candidates classification
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/633/A53
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Accurately and rapidly classifying exoplanet candidates from transit surveys is a goal of growing importance as the data rates from space-based survey missions increase. This is especially true for NASA's TESS mission which generates thousands of new candidates each month. Here we created the first deep learning model capable of classifying TESS planet candidates. We adapted the neural network model of Ansdell et al (2018) to TESS data. We then trained and tested this updated model on 4 sectors of high-fidelity, pixel-level simulations data created using the Lilith simulator & processed using the full TESS pipeline. With the caveat that direct transfer of the model to real data will not perform as accurately, we also applied this model to four sectors of TESS candidates. We find our model performs very well on our simulated data, with 97% average precision and 92% accuracy on planets in the 2-class model. This accuracy is also boosted by another ~4% if planets found at the wrong periods are included. We also performed 3- and 4-class classification of planets, blended & target eclipsing binaries, and non-astrophysical false positives, which have slightly lower average precision and planet accuracies, but are useful for follow-up decisions. When applied to real TESS data, 61% of Threshold Crossing Events (TCEs) coincident with currently published TOIs are recovered as planets, 4% more are suggested to be Eclipsing Binaries, and we propose a further 200 TCEs as planet candidates.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/415/391
- Title:
- The CORALIE survey for extrasolar planets. XII
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/415/391
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- The paper summarizes the information gathered for 16 exoplanet candidates discovered with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph mounted on the Euler Swiss telescope at La Silla Observatory. Here we give individual velocity measurements for the 13 stars harbouring a single planet companion. The data for the multi-planet systems will be published later.
