- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/V/104
- Title:
- General Catalogue of Herbig-Haro Objects
- Short Name:
- V/104
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Herbig-Haro (HH) objects are small-scale shock regions intimately associated with star forming regions. The present catalogue includes for all known HH objects: the HH number, previous designations if any, a position, the most probable energy source, and the region and distance. Additionally, extensive notes give a brief description of each object with detailed references to the literature. The catalogue will be updated as developments in the field require.
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Search Results
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/630/A90
- Title:
- Halpha emission-line stars in Canis Major
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/630/A90
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- A deep objective-prism survey for H-alpha emission stars towards the Canis Major star-forming clouds was performed. A total of 398 Halpha emitters were detected, 353 of which are new detections. There is a strong concentration of these H-alpha emitters towards the molecular clouds surrounding the CMa OB1 association, and it is likely that these stars are young stellar objects recently born in the clouds. An additional population of H-alpha emitters is scattered all across the region, and probably includes unrelated foreground dMe stars and background Be stars. About 90% of the H-alpha emitters are detected by WISE, of which 75% was detected with usable photometry. When plotted in a WISE colour-colour diagram it appears that the majority are Class II YSOs. Coordinates and finding charts are provided for all the new stars, and coordinates for all the detections. We searched the Gaia-DR2 catalogue and from 334 Halpha emission stars with useful parallaxes, we selected a subset of 98 stars that have parallax errors of less than 20% and nominal distances in the interval 1050 to 1350pc that surrounds a strong peak at 1185pc in the distance distribution. Similarly, Gaia distances were obtained for 51 OB-stars located towards Canis Major and selected with the same parallax errors as the H-alpha stars. We find a median distance for the OB stars of 1182pc, in excellent correspondence with the distance from the H-alpha stars. Two known runaway stars are confirmed as members of the association. Finally, two new Herbig-Haro objects are identified.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/570/A30
- Title:
- H{alpha} emission-line stars in M42
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/570/A30
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a deep survey of H-alpha emission-line stars in the M42 region using wide-field objective prism films. A total of 1699 H{alpha} emission-line stars were identified, of which 1025 were previously unknown, within an area of 5.5{deg}x5.5{deg} centred on the Trapezium Cluster. We present H-alpha strength estimates, positions, and JHKs photometry extracted from 2MASS, and comparisons to previous surveys. The spatial distribution of the bulk of the stars follows the molecular cloud as seen in CO and these stars are likely to belong to the very young population of stars associated with the Orion Nebula Cluster. Additionally, there is a scattered population of H-alpha emission-line stars distributed all over the region surveyed, which may consist partly of foreground stars associated with the young NGC 1980 cluster, as well as some foreground and background dMe or Be stars. The present catalogue adds a large number of candidate low-mass young stars belonging to the Orion population, selected independently of their infrared excess or X-ray emission.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/127/1117
- Title:
- Halpha emission-line stars in NGC2264
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/127/1117
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We present a deep survey of H{alpha} emission-line stars in the NGC 2264 region using wide-field objective prism films. We find 357 H{alpha} emission-line stars, of which 113 were previously detected, within an area of 3{deg}x3{deg} centered on the Cone Nebula, with a majority of stars being concentrated in a dense cluster at the center of the region. We present a large-scale CO map of NGC 2264 and find a strong correlation between the cluster of H{alpha} emission-line stars and the most massive core in the cloud complex. A more extended halo of stars poorly correlated with the gas may represent stars that have drifted away from their birth place, suggesting that star formation has taken place in NGC 2264 for several million years.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/131/1530
- Title:
- H{alpha} emission stars in LDN988
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/131/1530
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- L988 is a large (~0.5{deg}x0.7{deg}) dark cloud complex at about 600pc that contains several bright pre-main-sequence objects (such as V1331 Cyg and LkH{alpha} 321), but this paper deals in detail only with a small region on its eastern edge, near the HAeBe star LkH{alpha} 324. That star and its distant companion LkH{alpha} 324SE lie at the apex of a V-shaped area apparently excavated from the edge of L988, and are the brightest members of a small cluster containing about 50 H{alpha}-emission stars.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/129/829
- Title:
- H{alpha} emission stars in NGC 2264
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/129/829
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- An H{alpha} emission survey of the young cluster NGC 2264 in the Mon OB1 association resulted in the detection of 490 H{alpha} emission stars in a 25'x40' field approximately centered between the O7 V multiple star S Mon and the Cone Nebula. The survey was carried out with the wide-field grism spectrograph (WFGS) on the University of Hawaii 2.2m telescope on Mauna Kea. X-ray observations made with the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) on board the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton satellite observatory will be discussed in a subsequent paper. Optical (BVR_C_I_C_) photometry was obtained for selected fields to supplement similar data from the literature. Spectra covering the 6000-8000{AA} region at a resolution of R~3000 (adequate for the determination of Li I {lambda}6708 line strengths) were obtained for 150 H{alpha} and X-ray emission sources with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS).
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/130/1805
- Title:
- H{alpha} emission stars in NGC 2362
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/130/1805
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- An H{alpha} emission survey of the young cluster NGC 2362 resulted in the detection of 130 H{alpha} emission stars in an 11'x11' field approximately centered on the fourth magnitude O9 Ib multiple star {tau} CMa. The survey was carried out using the wide-field grism spectrograph on the University of Hawaii 2.2m telescope and the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini North. Deep optical VR_C_I_C_ (to V~23.0) and near-infrared (NIR) photometry (JHK) to K~16 were obtained for several fields within the cluster. Spectra covering the 6000-8000{AA} region at a resolution of R~3000 (adequate for the determination of LiI{lambda}6708 line strengths) were also acquired for ~200 pre-main-sequence (PMS) candidates with GMOS.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/613/L5
- Title:
- H{alpha} emitting sources around MWC758
- Short Name:
- J/A+A/613/L5
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- MWC758 is a young star surrounded by a transitional disk. The disk shows an inner cavity and spiral arms that could be caused by the presence of protoplanets. Recently, a protoplanet candidate has been detected around MWC758 through high-resolution L'-band observations. The candidate is located inside the disk cavity at a separation of 111 mas from the central star, and at an average position angle of 165.5{deg}. We aim at detecting accreting protoplanet candidates within the disk of MWC758 through spectral angular differential imaging observations in the optical regime. In particular, we explore the emission at the position of the detected planet candidate. We have performed simultaneous adaptive optics observations in the H{alpha} line and the adjacent continuum using SPHERE/ZIMPOL at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The data analysis does not reveal any H{alpha} signal around the target. The derived contrast curve in the B_Ha filter allows us to derive a 5{sigma} upper limit of 7.6mag at 111mas, the separation of the previously detected planet candidate. This contrast translates into a H{alpha} line luminosity of LH{alpha}<~5*10^-5^L_{sun}_ at 111mas. Assuming that LH{alpha} scales with Lacc as in Classical T Tauri stars as a first approximation, we can estimate an accretion luminosity of Lacc<3.7*10^-4^L_{sun}_ for the protoplanet candidate. For the predicted mass range of MWC758b, 0.5-5M_Jup_, this implies accretion rates smaller than dM/dt<3.4*(10^-8^-10^-9^)M_[sun}_/yr, for an average planet radius of 1.1 RJup. Therefore, our estimates are consistent with the predictions of accreting circumplanetary accretion models for R_in_=1R_Jup_. The ZIMPOL line luminosity is consistent with the H{alpha} upper limit predicted by these models for truncation radii <~3.2R_Jup_. The non-detection of any H{alpha}emitting source in the ZIMPOL images does not allow us to unveil the nature of the L' detected source. Either it is a protoplanet candidate or a disk asymmetry.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/143/61
- Title:
- H{alpha} spectroscopy in IC 1396 HII region
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/143/61
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- We have made an extensive survey of emission-line stars in the IC 1396 H II region to investigate the low-mass population of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. A total of 639 H{alpha} emission-line stars were detected in an area of 4.2deg^2^ and their i' photometry was measured. Their spatial distribution exhibits several aggregates near the elephant trunk globule (Rim A) and bright-rimmed clouds at the edge of the H II region (Rim B and SFO 37, 38, 39, 41), and near HD206267, which is the main exciting star of the HII region. Based on the extinction estimated from the near-infrared color-color diagram, we have selected PMS star candidates associated with IC1396. The age and mass were derived from the extinction-corrected color-magnitude diagram and theoretical PMS tracks. Most of our PMS candidates have ages of <3Myr and masses of 0.2-0.6M_{sun}_. Although it appears that only a few stars were formed in the last 1Myr in the east region of the exciting star, the age difference among subregions in our surveyed area is not clear from the statistical test. Our results may suggest that massive stars were born after the continuous formation of low-mass stars for 10Myr. The birth of the exciting star could be the late stage of slow but contiguous star formation in the natal molecular cloud. It may have triggered the formation of many low-mass stars at the dense inhomogeneity in and around the HII region by a radiation-driven implosion.
- ID:
- ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/123/2597
- Title:
- H{alpha} stars and HH objects near BRCs
- Short Name:
- J/AJ/123/2597
- Date:
- 21 Oct 2021
- Publisher:
- CDS
- Description:
- Bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs) found in H II regions are probably sites of triggered star formation due to compression by ionization/shock fronts. Many BRCs harbor IRAS point sources of low dust temperature. They also frequently contain a small cluster of near-IR stars that is elongated along the axis of the BRC. Here we present the results of our H{alpha} grism spectroscopy and narrowband imaging observations of BRCs in search of candidate premain-sequence stars of the T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be and related types, and Herbig-Haro (HH) objects. We have detected a large number (460) of H{alpha} emission stars down to a limiting magnitude of about R=20 in and around all but two of the 28 BRCs observed. The present study has, for the first time, reached down nearly to the faintest classical T Tauri star population in OB associations. A total of 12 new HH objects have been found.
